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201201月24

译林牛津模块二第三单元语言点详析

Unit 3 Aamazing people
Part Ⅰ Words:
1.curious adj. 好奇的;奇怪的,不寻常
It is good to be curious about the world around you.
I am curious about what he said just now.
curiosity 好奇心
2.preserve  vt 保存,保护,保持,维持
The government has spend a lot of money to preserve places of historical places.
You’d better preserve meat or fish in salt.
It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order.
还可以表示 禁猎
Fishing is strictly preserved.
3.present adj. 在场的,出席的,现在的
Many people are present at the meeting.
At the present time =(At present) more and more people buy cars.
n. 礼物
People would like to send presents on Christmas day.
Vt. 提出,呈现,介绍
When you finish your painting ,you should present it to others.
4.coincidence  n 巧合,碰巧
What a coincidence ! I was there at the same time as you .
By coincidence, we studied and lived in the same city.
5.disturb vt 打扰,扰乱
Don’t disturb.
Now he is asleep; don’t disturb him.
Wind disturbed the water.
I have heard some bad news, which has disturbed me very much.
注意 :interrupt  打断,中断
When others are talking ,it is impolite of your to interrupt them.
6.result n. 结果 vi。导致 ;结果
If you obtain good results ,you have to work hard.
He was ill. As a result ,he was absent from school.
He was absent from school as a result of his illness.
Hard work results in success. =(lead to)
Success results from hard work.
7.certain adj. 确定的,肯定的
I’m certain that he will come .
We are certain of our victory.
He is certain to come.
It is certain that he will come.
注意与sure的区别
be sure of/about/to do /that+clause
但是在It is certain that …中certain不能换成sure
8.compare  vt 比较
~ A with B 把A和B进行比较
~A to B 把A比作B(打比方)
If you compare your work with his ,you will find out whose work is better.
People would like to compare teachers to guarders.
Compare vi 
~ with  与。。。匹敌;相比
He is not better than his partner in the work.He can’t compare with his partner.
Nobody can compare with him in paintings.
9.express  vt 表达,表示
No words can express my thanks.
He can express himself in good clear English now after four years’ hard learning.
express  adj. 快速;快递  an express train
expression  n 表达,表情,词句
10.base  n 基地,大本营,基础
She used her family’s story as a base of her novel.
His arguments had a good economic base.
The air base was set up in 1980.
  base  vt 
Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.
One should always base one’s opinions on facts.
I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.
11.contact vt
She contacted me as soon as she arrived there.
be in [out of] contact with 和…接触, 有联系[脱离接触, 失去联系]
have contact with 接触到, 和…有联系
lose contact with 和…失去联系, 离开
make  contact with  和…接触[联系]
12.survive  vi 幸存,残存,生还
Few survived after the flood。
The custom still survives.
  Vt 幸免于,经受得住,比。。。活得长
He survived his wife for many years.他比妻子多活好多年。
The house survived the storm.
13.once  conj. 一旦
Once you begin you have to continue.
Once you get down to doing something ,you should try your best.
14.prove vt 证明
He has proved his courage in battle.
Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits. 事实证明人民办英语四级证的创造力是无穷的。
  Prove  vi 证实(是)
The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.
My advice proved to be wrong.
15.qualified adj 有资格的;合格的
He is a qualified doctor.
He is qualified for his job.
qualify v 具有资格  qualification  n  资格
16.position
方位;位置
Can you find our position on this map?
The position is very critical. 情势很危急。
He’s got a good position as a sales manager.
What is your position on the new taxes? 关于新税法你有何见解?
17.manage  vt/vi
He is old enough to manage his own business.
May I help you with your case ?—Thanks a lot ! I can manage myself.
The pilot managed to circle the city for a long time.
He managed to pass the exam with his classmates’ help.
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
try to do sth  努力做某事(不知道结果如何)
18.live  vt
He is our model .He can live his own dream by himself.
adj. There is a live concert on TV tonight.(现场直播的)
Part Ⅱ Phrases and expressions
1.set sail for some place
2.pay off 成功,带来好的结果
Before exams he worked very hard.And his effort paid off ;He passed the exam.
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
pay 其他的词组
pay sb money for sth. pay back偿还    pay off one’s debts 还清债务
3.a great deal of 许多,大量 后跟不可数名词
1)修饰可数名词的(词或词组):
a good /great many books    a large number of books
quite a few books           many a/an +单数可数名词
2)修饰不可数名词
a great deal of money   a large sum of money
3) 两者都可修饰
a lot of =lots of     plenty of    a large quantity of /large quantities of
4.as well as 也,同时
He as well as his families likes music.
5.have effect on 对。。。。有影响
His words had great effect on me .
6.lead sb to a place
lead sb to do sth      lead to sth
7.have something to do with
He said he had nothing to do with the matter.
Have something/nothing/little/much to do with
8.be known as/for    make oneself known to others
9.die of 死于
die of a disease/hunger/old age/ sorrow
die from a fall from the bike/an accident/wound/cut/drinking too much
10.fall ill
11.go out
12.the curse of the mummy
13.at the moment of his death
14.punish sb
15.change the world for the better
16.through thoughts and actions
17.win a Nobel Peace Prize
18.in history
19.resting place of the dead
20.wear special clothing
21.empty sth
22.be curious about the world
23.protect sb
24.in advance
25.make a discovery
26.during his lifetime
27.by the 1920’s  in the early 1920’s
28.search for sth
29.live on
30.make a great contribution to the world 对世界作出贡献
31.later on
32.would rather do sth
33.spend a great deal of money
34.set foot on a place
35.sail at full speed
36.cause sb to do sth
37.fail to do
38. a scientific explanation
39.show sb how to do sth
40.in his thirties
41.apply for a job
42.go into space
43.make the dream a reality
44.in orbit
45.talk of
46.love science and technology
47.learn survival skills
48.be qualified for the task
49.describe sb as
50.look up to so as
51.choose sb as
52.be proud of
53.go down in history
54.manage to live his dream
55.in control of himself
56.encourage sb to do sth
57.join the army
58.three out of ten candidates
59.go to university
60.rather than 而不是
61.dream of doing sth
Part Ⅲ Sentences and structures
1.He is one of the most famous explores the world has ever known.他是世界闻名的大探险家之一。
2.The preserved bodies are known as mummies.这些经过处理保存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。
3.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.
这是有史以来发现的最重要的陵墓。
4.We emptied the tomb of everything it contained.
我们挖走了墓里的一切。
5.The tomb contained more riches ,gold jewels than any of us had ever seen before.
陵墓中的财宝、黄金、和珍珠比我们任何人先前所见过的的都要多。
6.Upon entering the tomb, the bird was eaten by a snake.
一走进陵墓,鸟就被蛇吃掉了。
upon/on sth/doing sth 一。。。。。就。。。。。。
相当于as soon as /the moment /the minute 引导的从句
7.He fell ill with a fever.他发烧生病了。
With 表示原因
He shook with cold.
His face became red with anger.
We jumped with joy. 
8.It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut.
是他在心理测试上所得到的高粉使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。
强调句型:It is/was+所强调的部分+that +剩下的部分
这个句型可对主语、宾语、状语进行强调。
He and his team found the tom by chance.
It was he and his team that/who found the tomb by chance.
It was the tomb that he and his team found by chance.
It was by chance that he and his team found the tomb.
9.What is certain ,though, is that the mystery of the tomb has never been fully explained.
但是有一点是可以肯定的,陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。
10.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the word can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲,全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。

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