英语牛津版上Unit3学案4(知识点精讲
9A UNIT 3 知识点精讲学案
1, 青少年问题 teenage problems 青少年的(13—19 岁的)
青少年 teen = teenager (13—19 岁的青少年)
2,有 have got (英式) = have (美式)
3,变胖/变得越来越胖 get fat / get fatter and fatter
这些天我越来越胖 I am getting fatter and fatter these days
4,吃得太多 eat too much
5,擅长于…. be good at… = do well in…
在….方面弱 be weak in…
对…….有好处 be good for…
对……有用 be useful to …
我擅长办英语四级证但我体育较差。 我知道体育对我们的身体有好处。 所以我认为把体育学好对我们非常有用
I do very well in English but I am weak in sports . I know sports is very good for our bodies.
So I think learning sports well is useful to us .
6,也许你是对的 Perhaps / Maybe you are right
7,得到足够的睡眠 get enough sleep 睡得好 sleep well
8,(灯、电视等)开着、亮着 be on
电影都放了半小时了 The film has been on for half an hour
9,使某人发疯 drive sb. mad ≈ make me mad
10,我没有一个可以谈心的亲密朋友
I don’t have any close friends to talk to “to do sth ” 作后置修饰语
11,我的表弟总是太吵都影响我的学习了
My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs my study
12,我父母亲整天工作 My parents work all day
13,考试 (越来越正式) quiz —- test —– exam
14,我不知道如何去处理它
I don’t know how to deal with it deal with 处理,解决 (经常跟how连用)
= I don’t know what to do with it do with 处理,解决 (经常跟what连用)
15,I have no choice but to do my homework. 除了做作业我别无选择。
have no choice but to …… 别无选择,只能……
16,我经常熬夜熬得很晚才能完成习题,第二天我就感到很累
I often stay up late to complete the exercises ,and then I feel tired the next day
stay up late 熬夜 complete = finish 完成
stay out late 呆在外面很晚
17,拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
I want to refuse to do so much work ,but usually I just accept it 接受
我想拒绝做这么多的作业,但往往我都忍了
18,我明白做家庭作业且准时交上去是重要的。然而,我几乎没有空闲时间给我办英语四级证的业余爱好,例如:排球与乒乓球
I understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time . However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and pingpong.
hand in 交上;递交 on time 准时 hardly 几乎没有 spare = free 空闲的
for example和such as 都具有“例如”的意思。such as指要将举例的事物一一罗列出来,比如:Three students are my friend, such as: Li Ming,lily and mary . 但 for example 只是选举几个典型实例来说明,并不一一罗列(通常都是举一个例子)。 比如:For example, London is the capital of Britain.
19,我经常怀疑是否值得这么用功地学习办英语四级证
I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard
be worth sth / doing sth 值得……
The Summer Palace is worth a visit 颐和园值得一游
20,我一直都在盼望一个没有作业的假期
I am looking forward to a holiday without homework
体会 be +v-ing 的特例用法
Look forward to sth / doing sth 期待/盼望……
I am looking forward to hearing from you 我一直都期待着收到你的来信
can’t wait to …… 迫不及待地去……
I can’t wait to open the door 我迫不及待地去开门
21,Can you offer me some suggestions ? 你能给我提一些关于办英语四级证的建议吗 ?
= Can you offer some suggestions to me?
offer = give suggestion 是可数名词 advice 是不可数名词
22,They will be of great value to me 他们对我会很有价值
= They will be very valuable to me
They will be of great importance to us = They will be very important to us
23,This will give you an idea of how much free time you have
这将会使你对你有多少空闲时间有所了解
使某人对….有所了解 give sb. an idea of…
24,我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳
I hope you think that my advice is worth taking 采取/采纳/接受
25,我的梦想就是成为一名伟大的足球运动员
My dream is to be a great football player
动词be 后接 to do sth , to do sth 做表语 (参考P15 ,什么叫表语)
26,I have plenty of friends plenty of =a lot of
27,然后我就忘了什么时候停下来了
Then I forget when to stop 体会to do sth 作后置修饰语
28,然后我在家里就有麻烦了因为我的父母不允许我下午六点后在外玩
Then I get into trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m
get into trouble 陷入麻烦/陷入困境
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
29,我真的不能理解他们为什么对我的学业如此严格
I really do not understand why they are so strict with me in my study
在某事上对某人要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
30,我希望能得到我父母亲的支持
I wish I could have my parents’ support 体会wish 表达的是虚拟语气 ,后面用一般过去时
31,你能给我提一些如何在我的学习与爱好之间取得平衡
Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies ? (三步曲)
如何在我的学习和爱好之间获得平衡 how to achieve a balance between my study and my hobbies
建议某人…… advise sb ……
32,你最好早点回家
It is better for you to go home earlier
33,I am vey busy at the moment 此刻我非常忙 = at present = now
34, P 48 (A), 体会get 的不同用法,把那六个短语摘抄在下面且翻译
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