2012年6月英语四级答案
2012年6月英语四级答案
Part I Writing
Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of time."You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Outlines:
1. 坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命
3. 学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才
参考范文(北京新东方学校 王菲老师)
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
No great work can be performed without will. We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck. But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of will and constant effort that have brought about their success. Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without will.
The modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories which tell us the possibility of becoming successful overnight. Actually that is not the case. Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, unnoticed mostly. What we usually see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles. Take “quitting smoking” for example, which is , to most people , a difficult task, so people always give up the idea for they don’t have the strong will.
In a nutshell, strong will is an important condition or role of the success the individual should desire to maintain forever. There is no instant success in this world. Strong will is the best policy to make your life distinct and your dreams come true.
快速阅读
1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______。 A) sticks to them in their daily life
B) makes them known to others
C) understands their true values
D)sees that others also follow them
2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?
A) It helps to create team spirit
B) It facilitates communication
C) It is the basis of mutual trust
D) It inspires mutual respect
3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?
A. To ensure we make responsible choices。
B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress。
C. so that we don’t break any rules。
D. so that we don’t run into trouble。
4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?
A. it has caused no harm。
B. it is claimed to be unintentional。
C. it has gone unnoticed。
D. it is committed with good intentions。
5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?
A. Avoid making excuses。
B. Listen to other people’s advice。
C. Make his intensions public。
D. Have others watch over his shoulder。
6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______。
A. will often become more cautious
B. are usually very aggressive
C. value immediate benefits most。
D. may lose everything in the end
7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______。
A) pay more dearly
B) become more confident
C) be widely admired
D) feel somewhat lucky
8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to stealing a grade
9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith。
10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal。
听力
Section B
Passage One(听力短文第一大题)
26. A. The art of Japanese brush painting
27. A. To enhance concentration
28. C. How listeners in different cultures show respect
Passage Two(听力短文第二大题)
29. A. Buying and maintaining equipment.
30. A. Two of his employees committed theft.
31. D. Advancement to a higher promotion
32. D. She is competing with Chris for that new job.
阅读
Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
第一篇
解析：
57、选择 encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
题目问男生学校可以怎样，原文前三段基本都在叙述男校对男生艺术情操方面的发展有着更好的促进作用。
58、选择 perform relatively better
本题较难，题干问通常大家都认为在男女同校的学校中男生都怎样。
原文四段末句中received wisdom表示常识或者被多数人所接受的观点，于是后面的部分是本题的出题点。
59、选择 it fails to give boys the attention they need
原文红字处说这些体制都更关心女生，取反之后意为这些体制都没那么关心男生，于是与此选项对应。
60、选择 teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
原文红字说在男校里，老师可以"根据男生的学习风格量身定制(tailor)课程"
61、选择 they conform to stereotype
文章最后两段都是在总结人们对男生的一般印象以及男校如何避免一些问题的出现，James的实验提及许多男生都正遵循着老套的路线发展，即本选项的同义改写;其余选项均是例举中的具体内容，包含于此答案。
Part VI Translationa
87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.
89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.
90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
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